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Butterflies
and moths make up a large group of insects known as the
Order Lepidoptera (lep-i-DOP-ter-ah). The name -- from
the Greek lepido, "scale", and ptera,
"wings" -- refers to a prominent feature of
adult butterflies and moths, the tiny scales that cover
the wings and the rest of the body.
Adult
butterflies are wonderfully diverse in shape, size, and
color. Active during the day, they live almost everywhere
around the world, from Arctic tundra to tropical rain
forests.
There
are more than 250,000 known species of Lepidoptera, of
which about 18,000 are butterflies. Based on their anatomy,
butterflies are classified into five families. This exhibition
features butterflies from three of the families: the Pieridae
(PYAIR-i-dee), commonly known as whites and sulphurs;
the Papilionidae (pah-pill-ee-ON-i-dee), or swallowtails;
and the Nymphalidae (nim-FAL-i-dee), which includes morphos,
longwings and others.
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