TURTLES
"As you can see from the examples in front
of you, turtles are among the most improbable looking creatures,
with their two broad shells enclosing a hidden body. But this
protection has served them well and they have occupied terrestrial
and aquatic ecosystems for hundreds of millions of years. Turtles
live mostly in freshwater, but a number of species can be found
in marine habitats. Some species, especially the tortoises,
have largely abandoned aquatic environments, and inhabit a wide
variety of terrestrial habitats. For hundreds of years turtles
have been persecuted for food, oil, for their shells, and as
pets. Consequently, some species, mostly island forms, have
become extinct and others teeter on the brink of extinction.
"
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| DR. JOEL CRACRAFT, CURATOR, DEPARTMENT OF ORNITHOLOGY |
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KNOWN SPECIES
Approximately 250
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SIZE RANGE
8 centimeters to 2 meters
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WHERE THEY LIVE
In oceans, fresh waters, and on land
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ECOLOGICAL ROLES AND HUMAN USES
Almost all are omnivores, eating both
plants and animals • Humans use many species of turtles
for food (their meat and eggs), for jewelry and curios
(their shells), for oil, for their skins, and as pets
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