SNAKES AND LIZARDS

"Snakes and lizards are widely distributed throughout the world, and they are particularly diverse in tropical environments. They are important predators in all terrestrial ecosystems, and some snakes have evolved adaptations to live in tropical marine seas. Several groups of snakes are highly poisonous, including the coral snake and the fer-de-lance shown on this wall, but the majority are harmless. Large lizards and snakes have been widely exploited for food, and in many regions of the world their body parts are used for traditional medicines and for other products. They are also popular as pets, and numerous species are traded on the world market, often illegally. Medical science has long been interested in snake toxins, and some of these have been developed into important drugs. "

DR. JOEL CRACRAFT, CURATOR, DEPARTMENT OF ORNITHOLOGY

 

 

KNOWN SPECIES

Approximately 6,300

SIZE RANGE

1.5 centimeters to more than 11 meters

WHERE THEY LIVE

On land; Some in oceans and fresh waters

ECOLOGICAL ROLES AND HUMAN USES

Carnivores, herbivores, insectivores • Snakes help control rodent populations • Humans use snake venom as a source of medicines; Snakes and Lizards are used as food, for clothing, and as pets

Spectrum of Life
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