Sacred Arts of Haitian VodouIntroductionAbout HaitiRoots of VodouRitualSpiritsTools of Worship
DrapoOfferings and MediumsSpirit RepositoriesSignifiersSummoning Objects

Tools of Worship
Signifiers

The material world is full of divine signs, representations of the lwa which connect divine energies to mortal perceptions. Some examples are:

•  Crosses (kwa) the most sublime Christian signifier is also the sign of the Crossroads, life's transfer point presided over by Legba, Gede and the Bawon Samdi.

•  Mirrors (mirwa) reflect the other side of reality, where the lwa reign, and suggest the watery world of Lasiren and Agwe where souls migrate after death.

•  Standard (Wa Wangol) hails the "King of Angola" on the Feast of the Kings (January 6); and is also said to pay homage to the spirits of the Taino Indians who were the first rulers of Haiti.

•  Bags (makout) are slung over the shoulders of Haitian farmers, and so are sacred to the lwa Zaka, the good natured patron of all country people.

Iron cross   Standard and signifiers

Iron cross by Georges Liautaud

 

Standard (Wa Wangol) and other signifiers

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