var relatedresdb;
if (!relatedresdb) relatedresdb = [{"topics":["atacamadesert"],
"inst_label":"Earth from Space: Image of the Week",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://www.esa.int/esaEO/SEM3PIWJD1E_index_0.html"},
"inst_kwic":"A full resolution satellite image of the Atacama Desert."},
{"topics":["baiji"],
"inst_label":"Amphibian Species of the World Online Reference",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070831123429.htm"},
"inst_kwic":"A recent news article about a reported sighting of the Baiji, which had been deemed extinct."},
{"topics":["baiji"],
"inst_label":"The Baiji.org Foundation",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://www.baiji.org"},
"inst_kwic":"This foundation promotes the conservation of Yangtze freshwater dolphins and the habitats in which they live."},
{"topics":["watercycle",
"condensation",
"groundwater",
"watervapor"],
"inst_label":"The Water Cycle",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hope",
"excase_id":"earth_cycles",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/rose/hope/habitable/"},
"inst_kwic":"The Earth Cycles exhibit, to the immediate right of the Rose Center entrance to the Hall, examines three biogeochemical cycles: the rock cycle, the carbon cycle, and the water cycle."},
{"topics":["dragonfly"],
"inst_label":"Maintaining an Arthropod Collection",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":23,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/learn/biodiversity_counts/read_select/hs/maintain.htm"},
"inst_kwic":"Because dragonfly wings tend to lose their iridescence soon after they are killed, hazardous chemicals are sometimes used to \"fix\" the colors before they fade. But there are safer alternatives."},
{"topics":["dragonfly"],
"inst_label":"October Afternoon Near Stissing Mountain",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"nyse",
"excase_id":"stissing_mountain",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/other/nysenviro.html"},
"inst_kwic":"Look carefully towards the back of this diorama to spot a large dragonfly."},
{"topics":["northernleopardfrog"],
"inst_label":"Amphibian Species of the World Online Reference",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.9,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php"},
"inst_kwic":"Search for English name “Northern leopard frog” in this catalog of the recognized amphibian species of the world, with synonymies and references to the taxonomic literature. "},
{"topics":["northernleopardfrog"],
"inst_label":"Hall of Biodiversity",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hob",
"excase_id":"spectrum_of_life_amphibians",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/hall_tour/spectrum/flash/"},
"inst_kwic":"Amphibians: The 4,000 or so species of the amphibians include salamanders, frogs, toads, and caecilians."},
{"topics":["oceanvents"],
"inst_label":"Life in the Deep Sea Vents",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":243,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/learn/pd/astro/gallery_week3/rfl_index.html"},
"inst_kwic":"Descend nearly two kilometers below the Pacific's surface to a place devoid of sunlight—but not life. See the crabs, fishes, and worms that live near the sulfide chimneys at the Juan de Fuca Ridge."},
{"topics":["oceanvents"],
"inst_label":"Black Smoker Expedition",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":136,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/expeditions/blacksmokers/"},
"inst_kwic":"Imagine Old Faithful—but more than a mile underwater. Collecting this black smoker was quite a challenge. Besides its deep location, it weighed many tons and spewed incredibly hot water."},
{"topics":["oceanvents"],
"inst_label":"Find the Deep Sea Vent",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":733,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/dsv/findavent"},
"inst_kwic":"Climb aboard this virtual expedition, and take charge of the ship's controls. You'll travel a 40-kilometer (24.8-mile) stretch of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, looking for a deep sea vent."},
{"topics":["oceanvents"],
"inst_label":"Let's Talk with Veronique Robigou about Exploring Deep Sea Vents",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.7,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":760,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/dsv/robigou.html"},
"inst_kwic":"You don't need to leave Earth to find life forms that can exist in the harshest of environments. This marine geologist discusses the exciting research being done at the bottom of the ocean."},
{"topics":["oceanvents"],
"inst_label":"Let's Talk with Cindy Lee Van Dover about the Ecology of Deep Sea Vents",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.7,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":759,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/dsv/dover.html"},
"inst_kwic":"For oceanographers, the work they do at sea is just the beginning. Learn more about the discoveries made by one scientist who completed more than 100 dives to the sea floor."},
{"topics":["oceanvents"],
"inst_label":"Journey to the Deep Sea Vents",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.7,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1131,
"rfl_url":"http://ology.amnh.org/journey_deepseavents/"},
"inst_kwic":"Journey thousands of meters below sea level to examine the underwater geysers that spew hot, mineral-rich water from beneath the seafloor ... and that are host to an amazing diversity of life."},
{"topics":["oceanvents"],
"inst_label":"sulfide chimneys",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hope",
"excase_id":"sulfide_chimneys",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/rose/hope/habitable/"},
"inst_kwic":"The Gottesman Hall of Planet Earth features the first hot and \"live\" sulfide chimneys ever collected, which come from a depth of 7,300 feet from the Juan De Fuca Ridge, about 200 miles off the Coast of Washington and British Columbia."},
{"topics":["pompeiiworm"],
"inst_label":"Deep Sea Hydrothermal Animals",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.3,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":258,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/expeditions/blacksmokers/life_forms.html"},
"inst_kwic":"...another kind of worm, the Pompeii worm, has been photographed leaving its tube and swimming near a temperature probe that recorded 110°C."},
{"topics":["pompeiiworm"],
"inst_label":"Hall of Ocean Life",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.3,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hol",
"excase_id":"ecosystems_seafloor",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/ocean/02_ecosystems/02b4_alien.php"},
"inst_kwic":"...These bacteria in turn feed vast fields of tube worms and mussels."},
{"topics":["wanderingalbatross"],
"inst_label":"British Antarctic Survey: Albatrosses",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.9,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/about_antarctica/wildlife/birds/albatross.php"},
"inst_kwic":"Find out more about Albatrosses in this survey of Antarctic wildlife."},
{"topics":["wanderingalbatross"],
"inst_label":"Birds of South Georgia Diorama",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"birds_otw",
"excase_id":"south_georgia",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/hall_hilites/hall10.html"},
"inst_kwic":"Actively glaciated, with a perpetual snowfall and an average temperature near freezing, South George typifies the small islands that lie near the Antarctic Circle. A wandering albatross soars in the background painting."},
{"topics":["wetlands"],
"inst_label":"Reconstructing Wetlands to Fight Pollution",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":null,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/sciencebulletins/?sid=b.s.making_marshes.20070305"},
"inst_kwic":"Decades ago, much of the Everglades’ wetlands were drained to plant sugarcane. Now, efforts are underway to reconstruct some of these wetlands to handle the environmental impacts of sugarcane cultivation."},
{"topics":["wetlands"],
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_label":"Cuthbert Rookery Diorama",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"birds_na",
"excase_id":"cuthbert_rookery",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/dioramas/cuthbert/"},
"inst_kwic":"These great marshes and swamps are the home of thousands of wading birds."},
{"topics":["wetlands"],
"inst_label":"Online Field Journal: Dioramas: Wetlands",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":395,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/online_field_journal/dr/drwt/drwtmain.html"},
"inst_kwic":"This online activity is part of the museum's Online Field Journal Web site, where young children can explore the wonders of nature with the help of an adult. Here, they can create a replica of one of three museum dioramas."},
{"topics":["wetlands"],
"inst_label":"How Do Humans and Plants Interact in Tidal Wetlands?",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.3,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":463,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/youngnaturalistawards/2001/bianca.html"},
"inst_kwic":"How is cordgrass able to survive the high salinity of a marsh when other plants can't? An amazing adaptation that lets it secrete excess salt, as this ninth-grader from Virginia discovered."},
{"topics":["wetlands"],
"inst_label":"Impact Study of Grovers Mill Pond and Dam Reconstruction on Big Bear Brook",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.2,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1235,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/youngnaturalistawards/2005/Eitan.html"},
"inst_kwic":"Decades after the fictitious Martian visit in the War of the Worlds broadcast, Grovers Mill, New Jersey, is undergoing a very real reconstruction. Investigate its environmental impact with this 9th-grader."},
{"topics":["aquaticecosystems"],
"inst_label":"Milstein Hall of Ocean Life",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hol",
"excase_id":"all",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/ocean/02_ecosystems/"},
"inst_kwic":"Explore the eight marine ecosystem dioramas in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life."},
{"topics":["waterorigins"],
"inst_label":"How Did the Oceans Form?",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.7,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1243,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/learn/courses/ocean_resource1.php"},
"inst_kwic":"Seventy percent of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. Where did it come from? Why has it persisted? For answers to these questions, you need to go back to the planet’s beginnings."},
{"topics":["zapotecculture"],
"inst_label":"Interview with a Zapotec Urn",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1031,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/ology/zapotec_urn/"},
"inst_kwic":"It’s not easy being an artifact! There’s restoration work, touring schedules, and all those people to educate. Uncover a civilization that flourished long before the Aztecs in this urn-est interview."},
{"topics":["frogs"],
"inst_label":"Frogs: A Chorus of Colors",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1082,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/frogs"},
"inst_kwic":"Their voices have filled the night with song since the dawn of the dinosaurs, but now environmental changes threaten their existence. Explore the brilliant colors and survival tactics of the world's frogs. "},
{"topics":["frogs"],
"inst_label":"Deformed Frogs: The Big Mystery",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":852,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/youngnaturalistawards/2002/john.html"},
"inst_kwic":"Frogs with a single hind leg were not the most surprising discovery this seventh-grader from New York made. Read what he learned about the nationwide increase in frog deformities."},
{"topics":["frogs"],
"inst_label":"Herpetology Department",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1334,
"rfl_url":"http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/"},
"inst_kwic":"With more than 351,000 specimens, the Museum's collection of amphibians and reptiles ranks among the world's five largest herpetological collections. Survey its research and resources. "},
{"topics":["oceanvents"],
"inst_label":"Hall of Ocean Life",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.3,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hol",
"excase_id":"ecosystems_seafloor",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/ocean/02_ecosystems/02b4_alien.php"},
"inst_kwic":"Virtually every day, a new hydrothermal vent springs up somewhere on the ocean floor."},
{"topics":["ice",
"arctic",
"seaice"],
"inst_label":"Science Bulletins Earth Viz: Sea Ice",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1059,
"rfl_url":"http://sciencebulletins.amnh.org/?sid=e.v.seaice08.20080523&src=l"},
"inst_kwic":"Over the past few decades, the amount of sea ice in the Arctic has gradually been dwindling. Investigate how this effect contributes to a trend toward warmer global temperatures."},
{"topics":["ice",
"arctic"],
"inst_label":"Science Bulletins: Melting Ice, Rising Seas",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1406,
"rfl_url":"http://sciencebulletins.amnh.org/?sid=e.f.melting_ice.20070514&src=l"},
"inst_kwic":"Travel to the edge of the Greenland Ice Sheet to find out what could happen if global warming melts it and the West Antarctic Ice Sheet."},
{"topics":["ice"],
"inst_label":"Science Bulletins: Melting Glaciers: Clues to Climate Change",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1210,
"rfl_url":"http://sciencebulletins.amnh.org/?sid=e.f.glaciers.20050331&src=l"},
"inst_kwic":"By analyzing global ice cores, glaciologists like Lonnie Thompson now have a well-preserved record for 150,000 years of climate history, allowing us to better predict future climate change."},
{"topics":["ice",
"arctic",
"polarbear"],
"inst_label":"OLogy: Living on Ice",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1420,
"rfl_url":"http://sciencebulletins.amnh.org/?sid=e.f.glaciers.20050331&src=l"},
"inst_kwic":"Can you solve these four chilly puzzles about how people and animals live in the Arctic? Put your story telling skills to the test and collect new OLogy trading cards."},
{"topics":["arctic",
"seaice"],
"inst_label":"Hall of Ocean Life",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hol",
"excase_id":"ecosystems_polarseas",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/ocean/02_ecosystems/02e1_polarseas.php"},
"inst_kwic":"Visit the Polar Seas Ecosystem display to learn more about the animals that live in the frigid waters surrounding the North and South Poles. Downstairs, you can also observe the Polar Bear diorama, a 3D depiction of the animal in its natural habitat. "},
{"topics":["arctic"],
"inst_label":"Arctic Art",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":372,
"rfl_url":"http://anthro.amnh.org/anthropology/databases/common/proj_catno.cfm?coll_type=-ALL-¤t_record=1&proj_id=389"},
"inst_kwic":"Three Inuit wrestling with a mythological giant, a man making his sled, a hunter being attacked by a polar bear—these ivory and soapstone carvings bring the arctic world to life."},
{"topics":["arctic",
"polarbear"],
"inst_label":"OLogy: Arctic Story Puzzles",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1423,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/ology/arctic_puzzles"},
"inst_kwic":"Life in the icy Arctic isn't so hard if you're prepared! ... Solve these story puzzles to find out more about life in the Arctic..."},
{"topics":["watercycle",
"condensation",
"watervapor"],
"inst_label":"The Water Cycle from USGS",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycle.html"},
"inst_kwic":"An in-depth explanation of the water cycle with diagrams and links to many related topics."},
{"topics":["watercycle",
"condensation",
"watervapor"],
"inst_label":"The Water Cycle from NOAA",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://www.learningdemo.com/noaa/lesson07.html"},
"inst_kwic":"A comprehensive video explaining the water cycle."},
{"topics":["watercycle",
"condensation",
"watervapor"],
"inst_label":"The Water Cycle from NASA",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://nasascience.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/ocean-earth-system/ocean-water-cycle/"},
"inst_kwic":"The water cycle, with information about related NASA science missions."},
{"topics":["galapagosmarineiguana"],
"inst_label":"Science Explorations: Animals, Adaptation, and the Galápagos Islands",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1182,
"rfl_url":"http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/explorations/adaptation/index.htm"},
"inst_kwic":"Travel to the Galápagos Islands and follow in Charles Darwin’s footsteps with this interactive investigation. Go to the Level 1 “Investigate” section to see a video of marine iguanas."},
{"topics":["galapagosmarineiguana"],
"inst_label":"Explaining the Divergence of the Marine Iguana Subspecies on Española Island in the Galápagos Archipelago",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1028,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/youngnaturalistawards/2004/alex.html"},
"inst_kwic":"There are seven subspecies of marine iguana, and they all live in the Galápagos Archipelago. Travel to Española Island with this 10th-grader from Virginia to find out why one subspecies is so distinctive."},
{"topics":["mangbetuwatervessel"],
"inst_label":"American Museum Congo Expedition 1909-1915",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://diglib1.amnh.org/"},
"inst_kwic":"Nearly a century ago, Herbert Lang and James Chapin set sail for the northeastern Belgian Congo. This website presents a collection of materials from the expedition, including a good amount of information about the Mangbetu. "},
{"topics":["mangbetuwatervessel"],
"inst_label":"Hall of African Peoples",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hoafp",
"excase_id":"music_and_society",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"A number of Mangbetu instruments can be found in the Music and Society display case, and Mangbetu artifacts in the Forest Farming Display."},
{"topics":["murchisonmeteorite"],
"inst_label":"Hall of Meteorites",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.3,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hom",
"excase_id":"origins",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/meteorites/origins/oldest.php"},
"inst_kwic":"The first rocks to condense in our solar system are known as calcium-aluminum inclusions, or CAIs...The tiny white calcium-aluminum inclusions, or CAIs, in Murchison are exceptionally small..."},
{"topics":["murchisonmeteorite"],
"inst_label":"Ernst Chladni and Rocks from the Sky",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":791,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/essaybooks/cosmic/p_chladni.html"},
"inst_kwic":"Today, we accept the notion that enormous rocks exist within our solar system and that some of them fall to Earth. A little over 200 years ago, though, this idea garnered skepticism and ridicule. "},
{"topics":["murchisonmeteorite"],
"inst_label":"If Rocks Could Talk",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.3,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1075,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/ology/rocks_talk"},
"inst_kwic":"Every rock has a story to tell—and clues to offer about Earth's history. Meet six specimens that have traveled to the AMNH from places as close as the Catskill Mountains and as far away as outer space. "},
{"topics":["mudskipper"],
"inst_label":"Hall of Ocean Life",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hol",
"excase_id":"ecosystems_mangrove",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"View a model of the mudskipper in its natural habitat. "},
{"topics":["mudskipper","aquaticecosystems"],
"inst_label":"Work the System",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.3,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":911,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/ology/work_the_system"},
"inst_kwic":"Grab the magical magnifying glass, and see if you can spot the mudskipper, along with many other species, in this virtual mangrove swamp."},
{"topics":["emperorpenguin"],
"inst_label":"Hall of Ocean Life",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hob",
"excase_id":"spectrum_of_life_crocodiles_and_birds",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"Find the emperor penguin in this giant wall display representing the diversity of life on Earth."},
{"topics":["emperorpenguin"],
"inst_label":"Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hosd",
"excase_id":"maniraptors",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"What is the emperor penguin doing in the dinosaur halls?"},
{"topics":["emperorpenguin"],
"inst_label":"Letter from Stephanie: Antarctic Adaptations",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":752,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/antarctica/s_adaptations.html"},
"inst_kwic":"Unlike human visitors, Antarctica's plants and animals don't require high-tech gear. How have these organisms adapted to thrive—not just survive—in such an extreme environment?"},
{"topics":["emperorpenguin"],
"inst_label":"Excerpt: The Worst Journey in the World by Apsley Cherry-Garrard",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":616,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/antarctica/ej_cherry_garrard.html"},
"inst_kwic":"Why in the world would anyone spend five weeks trekking into the dark Antarctic winter to bring back a few penguin eggs? Find out, and learn just how harsh the journey was for this three-person team."},
{"topics":["polarbear",
"seaice"],
"inst_label":"Hall of Ocean Life",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hol",
"excase_id":"diorama_polarbear",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"Observe the polar bear diorama, a 3D depiction of the animal in its natural habitat."},
{"topics":["seaice"],
"inst_label":"Let's Talk with Marge Porter about Sea Ice in Antarctica",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":570,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/antarctica/i_porter.html"},
"inst_kwic":"This Connecticut teacher traveled to Antarctica to research ice cores. Learn more about the time she spent on an icebreaker and why she's continuing to study sea ice in a graduate program."},
{"topics":["seaice"],
"inst_label":"Let's Talk with Martin Jeffries about Sea Ice and Climate in Antarctica",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":572,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/antarctica/i_jeffries.html"},
"inst_kwic":"At the poles, it's possible to study sea ice that's 3,000 years old. Find out what scientists learn by cutting up ice cores and seeing the ice crystals' many different textures and colors."},
{"topics":["seaice"],
"inst_label":"Let's Talk with Stephanie Shipp about Glaciers, Sea Ice, and Life on Antarctica",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":572,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/antarctica/i_shipp.html"},
"inst_kwic":"If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet breaks apart, it could release enough water to raise the sea level by six meters (19.7 feet). Meet a scientist studying the ice sheet's past in order to predict its future."},
{"topics":["tardigrade"],
"inst_label":"Tardigrades as Environmental Bio-Indicators",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.7,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":670,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/youngnaturalistawards/2001/amber.html"},
"inst_kwic":"The bear-like appearance of these microscopic organisms hooked this 12th-grader from Iowa. Learn how her interest then took her to Greenland with a team of prestigious scientists."},
{"topics":["tardigrade"],
"inst_label":"Life in the Leaf Litter",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.7,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":670,
"rfl_url":"http://cbc.amnh.org/center/pubs/pdfs/leaflitter.pdf"},
"inst_kwic":"When you think of urban animals, what comes to mind? Go beyond the squirrels, pigeons, rats, and roaches often thought of to discover some of the invertebrates that share our cities."},
{"topics":["woodfrog"],
"inst_label":"The method of sex recognition in the wood-frog",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.7,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/4052"},
"inst_kwic":"This paper, published in the American Museum Novitates in 1929, and available the Museum’s Digital Library, presents the method of sex recognition required for reproduction in wood frogs."},
{"topics":["bottledwater"],
"inst_label":"Ask a Scientist: Is bottled water bad for us?",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.7,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/ology/features/askascientist/question10.php"},
"inst_kwic":"Someone asked: “Is bottled water bad for us?” Find out the answer."},
{"topics":["aquaticecosystems","coralreef"],
"inst_label":"OLogy: Dive Into Worlds Within the Sea",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.7,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":945,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/ology/worlds_within_sea"},
"inst_kwic":"Which squirmy little creatures does the spiny lobster eat? Can you spot the weird greenish glow on the belly of the cookie-cutter shark? Show off your good thinking with a game of good linking."},
{"topics":["birds"],
"inst_label":"Birds of the World",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"birds_otw",
"excase_id":"",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"The dioramas in this Hall show some major faunal areas and their characteristic birds."},
{"topics":["birds"],
"inst_label":"Sanford Hall of North American Birds",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"birds_na",
"excase_id":"",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"Reflecting the Museum’s historic leadership in ornithology research, this hall contains some of the Museum’s most beautiful and evocative dioramas."},
{"topics":["birds"],
"inst_label":"New York City Birds",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"birds_nyc",
"excase_id":"",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"What bird is the local birdwatcher apt to spot? This Hall highlights the species found in New York today as well as in the past, including the now extinct passenger pigeon."},
{"topics":["birds"],
"inst_label":"AMNH Department of Ornithology",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://research.amnh.org/ornithology/"},
"inst_kwic":"The Ornithology Department website has a searchable database of its bird collections and descriptions of recent expeditions."},
{"topics":["corn"],
"inst_label":"Genetically Modified Food: Bt Corn",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":409,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/learn/pd/genetics/scenarios/rfl_scenario_btcorn.html"},
"inst_kwic":"On average, more than 39 million tons of corn each year never make it to the market—largely due to insect damage. Learn how scientists are combating the problem by genetically modifying corn."},
{"topics":["dams"],
"inst_label":"Setting Rivers Free",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":257,
"rfl_url":"http://sciencebulletins.amnh.org/biobulletin/biobulletin/story1203.html"},
"inst_kwic":"More than two million dams block virtually every waterway in America. But how many of these structures have seen their day? Learn what happens when dammed rivers are set free."},
{"topics":["dams"],
"inst_label":"Restoration of the Elwha River by Dam Removal, Washington",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":257,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/essaybooks/biodiversity/cs_restoration.html"},
"inst_kwic":"In a single century, the salmon population of Washington State's Elwha River shrunk by more than 99 percent. What caused this dramatic decline, and what can be done to turn it around?"},
{"topics":["dams"],
"inst_label":"Impact Study of Grovers Mill Pond and Dam Reconstruction on Big Bear Brook",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1235,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/youngnaturalistawards/2005/Eitan.html"},
"inst_kwic":"Decades after the fictitious Martian visit in the War of the Worlds broadcast, Grovers Mill, New Jersey, is undergoing a very real reconstruction. Investigate its environmental impact with this 9th-grader."},
{"topics":["fish"],
"inst_label":"Video Gallery: Fishes and Water",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":334,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/learn/pd/fish_2/video/week2/rfl_index.html"},
"inst_kwic":"You can find fish from the highest mountain streams to the very depths of the ocean. In fact, of all the groups of animals alive on the planet, fish inhabit the widest bandwidth."},
{"topics":["fish"],
"inst_label":"Diversity of Fishes: Bloch Illustrations",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":365,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/learn/pd/fish_2/id/rfl_index.htm"},
"inst_kwic":"A surgeon by training, Marcus Elieser Bloch became a student of fish by chance. Yet, more than two centuries later, his work is still world renowned. See why with these 34 hand-colored illustrations."},
{"topics":["agriculture"],
"inst_label":"Agriculture",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"nyse",
"excase_id":"agriculture",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"Explore the history of agriculture in New York State from the earliest settlers through the 1950’s."},
{"topics":["agriculture"],
"inst_label":"",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hoafp",
"excase_id":"forest_farming",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"This hall displays a variety of artifacts showing how people have farmed in regions throughout Africa."},
{"topics":["agriculture"],
"inst_label":"",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hoafp",
"excase_id":"pokot",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"This hall displays a variety of artifacts showing how people have farmed in regions throughout Africa."},
{"topics":["agriculture"],
"inst_label":"",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hoafp",
"excase_id":"dynastic_egypt",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"This hall displays a variety of artifacts showing how people have farmed in regions throughout Africa."},
{"topics":["agriculture"],
"inst_label":"",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hoafp",
"excase_id":"beginnings_of_society",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"This hall displays a variety of artifacts showing how people have farmed in regions throughout Africa."},
{"topics":["agriculture"],
"inst_label":"",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hosap",
"excase_id":"clearing_and_planting",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"This model depicts Amazonian Indians employing the slash and burn method of gardening."},
{"topics":["deserts"],
"inst_label":"",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"forests_na",
"excase_id":"giant_cactus_forest",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"This diorama depicts one of several cactus forests in the hot deserts of the southwestern US and northern Mexico. This one is in Saguaro National Monument near Tuscan, Arizona."},
{"topics":["fish"],
"inst_label":"",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hol",
"excase_id":"life_in_water_vertebrates",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"Short videos illustrate how fish eat, breathe, and move."},
{"topics":["geology"],
"inst_label":"",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hope",
"excase_id":"",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"Did you know you can see a zircon crystal that's nearly as old as Earth at the Museum? Or a whopping 38 tons of rock—about the weight of six adult African elephants? Explore the Hall of Planet Earth."},
{"topics":["irrigation"],
"inst_label":"",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hoafp",
"excase_id":"water_and_politics",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"View a model of an early irrigation system."},
{"topics":["agriculture"],
"inst_label":"Science Bulletins Bio Viz: Human Footprint",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1447,
"rfl_url":"http://sciencebulletins.amnh.org/?sid=b.v.pearl_river_delta.20070926"},
"inst_kwic":"Humans leave a mark on Earth that is detectable from space. See just how much of Earth’s surface the “human footprint” has influenced."},
{"topics":["freshwater",
"watersupply"],
"inst_label":"Living With Biodiversity: Biodiversity and Your Water Supply",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1284,
"rfl_url":"http://cbc.amnh.org/living/Water/index.html"},
"inst_kwic":"As the world$rsquo;s population increases, so does the pressure on its reserves of freshwater. Find out how you can help conserve this renewable resource for generations to come."},
{"topics":["freshwater",
"watersupply"],
"inst_label":"Be a Water Saver",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1455,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/ology/water_saver"},
"inst_kwic":"Wondering how you can use water more wisely? Print this check list of simple things that you can do to help protect fresh water and the living things that depend on it."},
{"topics":["freshwater",
"watersupply"],
"inst_label":"Water Footprint",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://www.waterfootprint.org/"},
"inst_kwic":"What is your water footprint—the amount of fresh water used to produced the goods and services that you use? Find out with this footprint calculator."},
{"topics":["geology"],
"inst_label":"Creating the Hall of Planet Earth",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":259,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/rose/hope/creatinghope"},
"inst_kwic":"Tour Earth’s dynamic, 4.5-billion-year story. You’ll see continents drift, mountains build, oceans form, glaciers slice through rock—and how the museum has brought these events and more to life."},
{"topics":["waterorigins"],
"inst_label":"“Water, Water” by Neil deGrasse Tyson",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://research.amnh.org/~tyson/18magazines_water.php"},
"inst_kwic":"This article by the director of the Hayden Planetarium discusses the existence of water elsewhere in the Universe; it originally appeared in Natural History magazine, May 1998."},
{"topics":["rivers"],
"inst_label":"Science Bulletins Bio Viz: Congo River",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1337,
"rfl_url":"http://sciencebulletins.amnh.org/?sid=b.v.congoriver.20060601"},
"inst_kwic":"See how satellite images and new computer techniques helped AMNH scientists create a hypothesis about closely related fish species in the lower Congo river."},
{"topics":["rivers"],
"inst_label":"Science Bulletins: Bronx River Restoration",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1381,
"rfl_url":"http://sciencebulletins.amnh.org/?sid=b.f.bronx_river.20061117"},
"inst_kwic":"Watch conservation teams coax new life into the Bronx River—which was once filled with cars and motorcycles—as they restock it with native fish, lay down oyster beds, and remove invasive species along its shores."},
{"topics":["waterpollution"],
"inst_label":"Young Naturalists: Oscawana: A Dying Lake?",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":970,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/youngnaturalistawards/yna2003/sarah.html"},
"inst_kwic":"Oscawana has all the symptoms of a dying lake. Join this seventh-grader from New York as she hunts for the culprits—and examines what can be done to restore the lake."},
{"topics":["watersupply"],
"inst_label":"The New York City Water Story: An Interactive Animation",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1460,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web/nycwater/"},
"inst_kwic":"Millions of gallons of water flow through New York City’s water system each day. Where does it all come from? And where does it all go? Take an interactive journey to find out."},
{"topics":["coralreef"],
"inst_label":"Andros Coral Reef Diorama",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.6,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hol",
"excase_id":"diorama_andros_reef",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"In this two-story diorama, a calm quiet scene up top conceals a riot of activity taking place just beneath the surface."},
{"topics":["geology"],
"inst_label":"Harry Frank Guggenheim Hall of Minerals",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"homin",
"excase_id":"",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"An extraordinary array of Earth's Minerals including massive samples of aquamarine, quartz, topaz, and petrified wood."},
{"topics":["geology"],
"inst_label":"Arthur Ross Hall of Meteroites",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hom",
"excase_id":"",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"Explore these amazing artifacts from space, including the 4.5-billion-year-old Cape York Meteorite, the largest on display anywhere."},
{"topics":["geology"],
"inst_label":"Morgan Memorial Hall of Gems",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hog",
"excase_id":"",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"This hall displays groups of stones that showcase an extraordinary range of size, color, and shape."},
{"topics":["zapotecculture"],
"inst_label":"Oaxacan Urns",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"homca",
"excase_id":"",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"A number of Zapotec urns are on display, some dating back 2500 years."},
{"topics":["deserts"],
"inst_label":"Libyan Desert Diorama",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.3,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hoafm",
"excase_id":"diorama_libyan_desert",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"A scene from the Libyan Desert in Africa."},
{"topics":["deserts"],
"inst_label":"Gemsbok Diorama",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.3,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hoafm",
"excase_id":"diorama_gemsbok",
"ex_url":""},
"inst_kwic":"A scene from the Sahara Desert in Africa."},
{"topics":["fish"],
"inst_label":"Hall of Biodiversity",
"inst_type":"amnh_exhib",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"exhib_id":"hob",
"excase_id":"spectrum_of_life_cartilaginous_and_bony_fish",
"ex_url":"http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/hall_tour/spectrum/flash/"},
"inst_kwic":"Find the two branches of fish represented on this giant wall display representing the diversity of life."},
{"topics":["groundwater"],
"inst_label":"USGS Ground Water Information Pages",
"inst_type":"other_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.7,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://water.usgs.gov/ogw/"},
"inst_kwic":"The U.S. Geological Survey provides unbiased, timely, and relevant information and studies about ground-water resources of the U.S."},
{"topics":["waterphysicalproperties"],
"inst_label":"What is Water?",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1250,
"rfl_url":"http://learn.amnh.org/courses/ocean_resource6.php"},
"inst_kwic":"A fundamental connection exists between life and liquid water. But what exactly is water? And what properties does water have that we couldn't possibly live without?"},
{"topics":["coralreef"],
"inst_label":"Science Bulletins: Our Oceans, Ourselves",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":1244,
"rfl_url":"http://sciencebulletins.amnh.org/?sid=b.f.bahamas.20050814"},
"inst_kwic":"Visit the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park in the Bahamas—one of the largest no-take marine reserves in the world—to learn what the park is teaching us about restoring our global oceans."},
{"topics":["coralreef"],
"inst_label":"Center for Biodiversity and Conservation: The Bahamas",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://cbc.amnh.org/center/programs/marine.html"},
"inst_kwic":"...(where) CBC researchers and collaborators...analyze the physical, biological, economic, and cultural processes affecting reef ecosystems across seascapes, and...integrate all of these aspects into recommendations for conservation strategies."},
{"topics":["coralreef"],
"inst_label":"AMNH on Expedition: Life on the Reef",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.5,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":172,
"rfl_url":"http://www.discovery.com/exp/coralreef/coralreef.html"},
"inst_kwic":"In September 2000, AMNH scientists Paula Mikkelsen and Dan Brumbaugh led marine biologists from across the U.S. gathered in the Bahamas to study creatures along one of the world's largest barrier reefs. They even got help from NASA. Dive in to their expedition findings."},
{"topics":["coralreef"],
"inst_label":"AMNH Expeditions: Australia's Great Barrier Reef",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnhexpeditions.org/tours/search.php?sear=171"},
"inst_kwic":"Board the 44-passenger Coral Princess II and explore the world’s largest living organism: Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Learn about the reef’s complex ecosystems and ecology from on board marine biologists..."},
{"topics":["arctic"],
"inst_label":"AMNH Expeditions: Arctic Odyssey: A Symposium at Sea on Global Warming & Climate Change",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.4,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":0,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnhexpeditions.org/tours/search.php?sear=190"},
"inst_kwic":"Sam Donaldson, the 40-year ABC News veteran, and Dr. Ross MacPhee, curator of vertebrate zoology at the American Museum of Natural History, lead Arctic Odyssey: A Symposium at Sea, an educational travel program that explores the multifaceted and complex issues of climate change. Participants join Mr. Donaldson and Dr. MacPhee on this journey to the Russian Arctic, where the consequences of climate change are especially evident."},
{"topics":["coralreef"],
"inst_label":"OLogy: Create a Coral Reef",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":953,
"rfl_url":"http://www.amnh.org/ology/create_coral_reef"},
"inst_kwic":"Did you know that, at their core, coral reefs are the skeletons of thousands of dead coral? Make your own coral reef diorama—with pasta, Play-Doh™, pipe cleaners, pom-poms, and hair curlers."},
{"topics":["aquaticecosystems","saltwater","freshwater"],
"inst_label":"Science Bulletins: Mangroves: The Roots of the Sea",
"inst_type":"amnh_rfl",
"inst_rel":0.8,
"rid_ref":{"rfl_id":931,
"rfl_url":"http://sciencebulletins.amnh.org/?sid=b.f.mangroves.20040505"},
"inst_kwic":"Breathing tubes that act like snorkels, roots that filter freshwater from seawater, and seeds that can ride the waves for a year before taking root—welcome to the remarkably tough mangrove forest."}
]
;