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Coral reef systems are one of the most fragile and biodiverse ecosystems
on Earth. One out of every four marine species finds its home in, on, or
near one. Yet coral reef systems are endangered throughout the world as
a result of interrelated factors - some caused by humans - such as a
population explosion in coastal areas, overfishing, chemical
contamination, and natural global events like El Nino.
Reef Watch: Biodiversity at Risk? is a research experience program in
which teachers join scientists in the field to investigate the health of
several coral reef ecosystems in the Florida Keys. It's an opportunity
for teachers to learn from scientists directly and to experience
firsthand the discovery processes of science. It also gives scientists
an opportunity to learn what teachers need and how the education process
works. This discourse sustains a distinct and evolving community of
educators, scientists, and support staff.
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Research tanks at the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution,
Fort Pierce, Florida photo credit: Clarice Yentsch ©AMNH
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This innovative research expedition is organized and led by a scientific
team that includes Dr. Clarice Yentsch, Dr. Charles Yentsch, and David
A. Phinney, all of the Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences in Maine,
and Dr. Brian Lapointe of the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution in
Florida.
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The
National Center for Science Literacy, Education, and Technology
has produced a Reef Watch Web site as a resource for teachers who would
like to learn more about the science of coral reefs and how to incorporate
it into their classroom teaching. Visit
Reef Watch
to read daily postcards written from members of the team, view fascinating
photos, and access reef resources.
During the first investigation, July 10-19, 1999, participants monitored
light, nutrients and water quality, and evaluated changes in reef health
and biodiversity. Throughout this expedition, scientists and educators
worked side by side, posing questions, observing coral ecosystems,
collecting and analyzing data, and sharing findings on-line and with
each other.
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Linda Beyt
Science Educator (seventh grade)
Edgar Martin Middle School, Carener, LA
"Being an elementary teacher, I was never exposed to the thinking of
real scientists, how they develop their ideas, how they conduct their
research and all of the problem-solving they do to accomplish their
tasks. But since attending Reef Watch, I feel like a little kid again,
looking at things in a new light. It seems everything has just clicked. I
read somewhere that science is a journey, not a destination. Most of the
time, we teach science as a destination - learn these facts, get this
result - not as a journey of discovery. We, as teachers, like to know the
answers. To a scientist, it [the unknown] may be exciting and
challenging. To a teacher, it can be downright scary. But as Andrew
[Baker, a marine biologist with the Wildlife Conservation Society in New
York City] said in his presentation, there is value in not knowing...
How do I take this back home to my students? How do I make the
"scientific method" come alive? Hopefully students will get a
glimpse of what I experienced while participating in Reef Watch. Working
with these dedicated scientists has provided the opportunity for me to
peer over a scientist's shoulder and be a part of scientific research.
Thank you for the experience of a lifetime."
Peggy Hamilton
Grade Instructional Learning Systems Specialist
(pre-K to 12th grade)
Syracuse City School District, Syracuse, NY
"I was awestruck by the beauty and my experiences while snorkeling at
Looe Key. A few days later, we mapped the video images taken that day
and found only 4 percent live coral. Working with the scientists, I
started to recognize a number of coral diseases and the impact
agricultural runoff, pollution, and other factors have had on this
environment. Later in the week when we snorkeled at the Dry Tortugas, I
saw the ocean floor from a new perspective. Although it was still
beautiful, my thoughts were of what needed to be done in order to save
this fragile ecosystem."
|  Scientist Brian Lapointe creates a video transect
line photo credit: Clarice Yentsch ©AMNH |
Margo Murphy
Science Educator (ninth to 12th grade)
Georges Valley High School, Warren, ME
"...one of the things that really impacted me was the opportunity to
work with a group of scientists that have clearly made science their
life. But, even more important, their passion and their mission have
made them a living. It's rare to find people, not to mention
professions, where hearts and minds can be connected and in balance, and
be able to make a living with it. Perhaps education and educators would
be in a similar category?"
 Teachers and scientists examine water samples
photo credit: Clarice Yentsch ©AMNH |
Karen Spaulding
Science Educator (sixth to eighth grade)
Morse School, Cambridge, MA
"The first, most memorable experience was the overwhelming feeling of
awe and wonder that overtook me as I peered over the reefs at Looe Key,
watched an eel wiggle in the sand, and observed the sea fans sliver in
the moving current. Although this experience will forever remind me of
why we must protect all living creatures, it was the experience that I
had in the lab that truly reminded me why I do and love science, and why
it is important for my students to do and love science. For it was in
the lab (sometimes at 1:00 in the morning) that I observed a group of
people who hadn't known each other for very long working side by side
with one purpose: They wanted to know. They were committed to
understanding the problem of coral reef devastation and to working
together to save the reefs. We all came from different places and had
different backgrounds, but when we were in that lab, we were out to save
the reefs. Unfortunately, it is quite rare to be in the company of such
a driven, dedicated, determined group of people. It is that vision of
crowding around the microscopes, preparing the samples, and making
frequent runs to the corner store to stock up on energy food that has
forever marked me. It is that spirit of committed scientists working
together in order to build understanding that I hope to recreate again
and again for my students."
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This research expedition has been made possible by funding from NASA to
the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution in Fort Pierce, Florida, and the
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences in West Boothbay Harbor, Maine.
Additional support was provided by the National Center for Science
Literacy, Education, and Technology at the American Museum of Natural
History in New York City.
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©2000 American Museum of Natural History
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