Diversity of Fishes
A Systematic Study of the Big-eyed Armored Catfish Hypoptopoma, by Dr. Adriana Aquino

First Objective: Test the Monophyly of Genus Hypoptopoma,

In order to achieve our project objectives, let's first review what we learned last week by looking at the scientific classification of Hypoptopoma:

Taxonomic Position of Hypoptopoma
To start with, let's review the taxonomic position of Hypoptopoma,our study object, using Linnaean classification.

The genus belongs to the catfish family Loricariidae. Here's the full classification of Hypoptopoma.

ClassACTINOPTERYGII
SubclassNEOPTERYGII
DivisionTELEOSTEI
SubdivisionEUTELEOSTEI
SuperorderOSTARIOPHYSI
OrderSILURIFORMES
SuperfamilyLORICARIOIDEA
FamilyLORICARIIDAE
SubfamilyHYPOPTOPOMATINAE
TribeHYPOPTOPOMATINI
GenusHYPOPTOPOMA
SpeciesThere are 13; my work includes all of these.
 

As an example, here are a few of the taxa from the list above and one character that defines each taxon.

Teleostei: E.G. URONEURAL BONES (fused extension of dorsal part of vertebrae)
Euteleostei: E.G. DORSAL ADIPOSE FIN (small, rayless, dorsal fin)
Ostariophysi: E.G. WEBERIAN APPARATUS (series of bones that connect gas bladder with inner ear)
Siluriformes (catfishes): E.G. 1-4 PAIRS OF BARBELS
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