Chart 5: Milbemycin (Interceptor) Average Weekly Worm Counts (Click to enlarge)
Milbemycin (Interceptor) is an oral tablet that is metabolized in 24 hours, in contrast to the other oral medications in this study. It showed initial declines in worm counts but had less severe adverse effects on the vermicomposting system. (See Chart 5: Milbemycin (Interceptor) Average Weekly Worm Counts)
Fipronil + Methoprene Average Weekly Worm Counts (Click to enlarge)
All the other products tested—Fipronil + Methoprene, Imidacloprid, Fipronil spray, Phenothrin + Methoprene , and Pyriproxyfen—are topical applications. They showed less severe effects on the vermicomposting systems than the Selamectin. All the drugs given to the cats had some effect on the vermicomposting system. It is my opinion that with topical applications, fewer metabolites are eliminated in the cat's stool, and therefore they have less effect on the worms.
Vermicomposting cat wastes completely breaks down the solid fecal material and significantly reduces the bacteria present in a relatively short time. One common cat product, Selamectin, had a profound adverse effect upon the
Eisenia fetidia population. Perhaps the best information from my work is that the EPA-approved product Selamectin does have disastrous effects on a sentinel population of invertebrates. Other feline antiparasite products are available which do not have disastrous effects on the worm population.
A simple, effective barrier in the pan that would protect the worms from cat predation was not found in my experiments.
After two years of planning, constructing, experimenting, and observing, I found that the biggest obstacle to testing a practical vermicomposting litter pan was people. My mom was willing to try a vermicomposting pan in the house, but I could find no other volunteer test houses. I had to give the disclaimer that worms will travel out of the bin from time to time. The thought of crawling things in the house made for total negative responses. I guess the average person is just not in touch with nature.
My practical vermicomposting cat litter pan is not a reality, yet. But my cats are enjoying their vermicomposting system, the soil of the landscape around our house is improving, and I'm not cleaning cat litter pans.