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If you could see our galaxy
from the side, it would look like a huge, thin disk with a slight bump
in the center. This flat shape is caused by the galaxy spinning around.
Everything in our spinning galaxy would fly off into space if it werent
for the force of gravity.
Without a telescope , we can
see about 6,000 stars from Earth. That may seem like a lot of stars, but
its actually only a small part of the whole. If you think of the
entire galaxy as a giant pizza, all the stars you can see from Earth fall
within about one pepperoni on that pizza. In fact, for every star you
can see, there are more than 20 million you cannot see. Most of the stars
are too faint, too far away or blocked by clouds of cosmic dust.
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The
Milky Way is a huge collection of stars, dust and gas. Its called
a spiral galaxy because if you could view it from the top, it would look
like a spinning pinwheel. The Sun is located on one of the spiral arms,
about 25,000 light-years away from the center of the galaxy. Even if you
could travel at the speed of light (186,000 miles per second), it would
take you about 25,000 years to reach the middle of the Milky Way. |
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The
Milky Way gets its name from a Greek myth about the goddess Hera who sprayed
milk across the sky. In other parts of the world, our galaxy goes by other
names. In China its called the Silver River, and in the
Kalahari Desert in Southern Africa, its called the Backbone
of Night. |
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