Have you ever wondered how satellites in the sky stay in orbit? Before
there were satellites, Newton asked himself the same thing about objects such as the moon: Get your brain on the ball and explore Newton's question with the thought experiment below:
Imagine you are on a mountain and throw a ball in front of you.
Think about what happens if you throw a ball softly. It goes a bit and then falls to the ground. If you throw the ball harder, it will go farther before it hits the ground, right?
If you throw the ball
hard enough, it will never hit the ground and continue to follow a stable path around the earth. This path is called an orbit. (If something is
going a certain speed around Earth, it will stay in orbit around the Earth.)
By combining
his theory of gravity with his theory of motion, Newton came up with a formula that showed how fast an object has to go to stay in orbit. He was
right! Today, scientists use his formula to put satellites in orbit.