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SANDSTONEA sedimentary rock that forms when quartz-rich sand along a coast or river
or in a desert is buried under layers of more sand and other sediments. |
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SCHISTA metamorphic rock characterized by distinct layers of mineral grains (usually micas).
Many schists were once shaley sediments that were buried, heated, then put under immense pressure. |
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SEDIMENTARY ROCKOne of the three main types of rocks on earth. They form when sediments
lithify, or turn into rock. |
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SHALEA sedimentary rock that forms when mud or clay turns to stone. |
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VARVEA layer or series of layers of sediment deposited in a body of still water. |
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© 1999 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved. |
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