Can the Hyperdisease Hypothesis be falsified?
MacPhee and Marx do
suggest a way in which the hypothesis could be falsified by empirical
evidence. Supposing that the mass die-offs at the end of the Pleistocene
were caused by diseases. Would it be possible to search for those
pathogens using the scientific tools of molecular biology? Recently,
there have been a number of successful extractions of DNA from
permafrost mammoths, a Neanderthal human, and other Quaternary
fossils. Would it be possible to devise methods to look for microbes
in fossils and, if so, to determine their identity? MacPhee
and Marx think so, and have started to examine the tissues of
Siberian mammoths in an effort to look for the elusive killer
plague they imagine to have been responsible for the extinction
of Mammuthus primigenius. Closer to the present, they are also
looking at the remains of mammal species that have died out in
the last hundred years or so, to see whether any of these extinctions
might have been prompted by emerging diseases.
What is the Hyperdisease Hypothesis?
How did Hyperdisease cause extinctions?
What is the evidence for the Hyperdisease Hypothesis?
Can the Hyperdisease Hypothesis be falsified?