Sub-class Placentalia

Order Sirenia

Family Dugongidae (dugongs)

Species Hydrodamalis gigas

This species provided the few people who saw it a fleeting glimpse of the Pleistocene. Steller's sea cow was discovered by Vitus Bering's crew in 1741 near the Commander Islands off the Kamchatka Peninsula in the North Pacific. Captain Bering and his crew, stranded by a ship wreck, were accompanied by a German surgeon/naturalist, Georg Steller who busily studied the natural history of the island in between nursing the sick and burying the deceased, including the Captain. Certain death awaited the entire wrecked crew, until someone suggested they harpoon one of the many giant sea cows that were browsing along seaweed in the shallow waters. After tasting one of the ten-ton animals, Steller described it as having, "meat that tasted like beef, and fat that tasted like almond butter." After Steller and the crew were rescued, word soon got out about the seas cows and what followed was the all-out slaughter of the remaining 2,000 or so individuals of this sea cow in the span of 27 years.

See also: Domning, D. P., 1972. Steller's sea cow and the origin of North Pacific aboriginal whaling. Syesis 5:187-189.