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A fringered flounder.
© Marine Biological Laboratories |
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Species or Group:
Flounders, Soles
Notes:
Flounders and soles are a group of “flatfishes” found in both the Atlantic and Pacific. In addition to extremely flat body shapes, they’re further distinguished by having both eyes on one side of the head, the side that faces upwards as the fish rests on the bottom (one eye migrates around to join the other as larvae develop). There are many different species of flounder, including yellowtail flounder (New England), summer flounder and winter flounder (Atlantic coast), and arrowtooth flounder (Alaska). Sole also come in many varieties, including Dover, English, Petrale, and Rex sole, which occurs along the Pacific coast and is fished off of California.
Status:
Poor in the Atlantic. Stable in the Pacific, except for Dover sole.
Management Adequacy:
In the Pacific, management is generally good. In the Atlantic, sufficient management came almost too late; however, with a new plan in place, some severely depleted populations have shown signs of rebuilding.
By-Kill and Other Considerations:
By-kill of juveniles and of other species is a major concern, as flatfish are taken principally by trawl gear, which drags along and destroys bottom habitat. Longlines are also used, with significant bycatch.
Overall Recommendation:
Yellow. Where possible, ask for Pacific flounder and sole (except for Dover sole) to keep your conscience Green.
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