• Skip to Page Content
  • Skip to Site Navigation
  • Skip to Search
  • Skip to Footer
American Museum of Natural History
Share
OLogy Home
Games
Reading
Hands-on
Videos
Biology
Biodiversity
Brain
EntomOLogy
Genetics
Marine BiOLogy
MicrobiOLogy
PaleontOLogy
ZoOLogy
Human Cultures
AnthropOLogy
ArchaeOLogy
Earth & Space
Astronomy
Climate Change
Earth
Physics
Water
Type keyword(s) to search OLogy

OLogy Cards > reduce, reuse, recycle

OLOGY CARD 156
Series: Tool

reduce, reuse, recycle

Want to turn something old into something new? Recycle the materials that you use every day, reduce the amount of stuff that you throw away, and use it over again! Instead of throwing old newspapers, cans, and bottles into a dump, you can recycle them or use them again to create something else. The less you use and the more you reuse, the better off the environment will be.

Types of recyclable materials: aluminum, glass, plastics, paper, clothing, food
How: recyclable materials are picked up in a truck and taken to a recycling plant where they will be made into new products
Where: in countries throughout the world
Significance: helps create less waste, puts less stress on the environment, and saves energy

How Long Have People Been Recycling?
By studying the ruins of ancient cultures, we know that recycling has been around for thousands of years. Long ago, people discovered that they could melt down broken pots or swords and use the liquid metal to make new items. During World Wars I and II, citizens collected used paper and metal, and these materials were used to help the war effort. Since the 1970s, concern about the environment has grown. Recycling has become popular and is supported by local, state, and federal laws. In most other countries, people have to reuse and recycle materials just to survive. Many children make their own toys out of discarded aluminum cans and pieces of string.

How much garbage does the average family in the United States throw away per year?

20 pounds

200 pounds

2,000 pounds

Correct!

In developed countries like the United States, the average family throws away one ton of garbage per year. Most of it consists of packaging materials and paper that can be recycled into other products. Buy things with less packaging!

When garbage trucks take your trash away, it disappears from Earth forever.

Fact
OR
Fiction
?

Fiction

The garbage you throw away usually goes to a landfill. It's dumped into deep holes in the ground where it can take thousands of years to break down.

Nature can recycle its own waste.

Fact
OR
Fiction
?

Fact

Nature has its own way of cleaning up after itself! For example, when a mouse dies, fly larvae will eat and decompose the mouse until there's nothing left.

“

Buy fewer things and of better quality so they will last longer. "Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle" is a good motto if you want to help the environment.

„
headshot of Eleanor Sterling

Eleanor Sterling

Image credits: main image, © AMNH/Eric Hamilton; Eleanor Sterling, © AMNH.

You might also like...

How to Help Biodiversity

Find out how biodiversity depends on you.

What if everyone stopped recycling?

Publications manager Jennifer Stenzel answers this question.

Nature's Superheroes

What's threatening planet Earth and how can we protect it? Find out more in these videos of kids at the Museum.

Page footer
  • Contact Us
  • OLogy Cards
  • For Educators
  • Credits
  • Privacy Policy
  • Copyright
  • OLogy Sitemap