• Skip to Page Content
  • Skip to Site Navigation
  • Skip to Search
  • Skip to Footer
American Museum of Natural History
Share
OLogy Home
Games
Reading
Hands-on
Videos
Biology
Biodiversity
Brain
Genetics
Marine BiOLogy
MicrobiOLogy
PaleontOLogy
ZoOLogy
Human Cultures
AnthropOLogy
ArchaeOLogy
Earth & Space
Astronomy
Climate Change
Earth
Physics
Water
Type keyword(s) to search OLogy

OLogy Cards > snowy egret

OLOGY CARD 202
Series: Animal

snowy egret

The snowy egret is a beautiful sight. An adult egret is distinguished by its dark slender beak, long black legs, and yellow feet. Perhaps the most notable feature on a snowy egret are the showy plumes, or feathers, that grow on its head and back. In fact, the great demand for these beautiful plumes almost led to the birds' extinction. Today, the snowy egret is protected from hunters under the Endangered Species Act.

Scientific name: Egretta thula
Size: about 20 to 27 inches tall
Weight: up to 13 ounces
Habitat: marshes, swamps, and coastal areas along the east coast of North and South America
Diet: fish, shrimp, crabs, amphibians, and insects
Characteristics: white body, black bill, yellow feet

The snowy egret was almost hunted to extinction because its plumes were used to:

make feather dusters

decorate women's hats

make writing pens

Correct!

At the end of the 19th century, snowy egret plumes were fashionable on women's hats. Fortunately, laws were enacted to prohibit the hunting of snowy egrets, and their populations slowly recovered.

The snowy egret is considered a "colonial" bird because it:

is such a majestic bird

nests in colonies

was the official bird of the original 13 American colonies

Correct!

The snowy egret is considered a "colonial" bird because it nests in colonies, or large groups. In fact, the snowy egret will nest with groups of other species such as herons and scarlet ibises.

The snowy egret catches prey with its yellow feet.

Fact
OR
Fiction
?

Fiction

The snowy egret catches prey with its bill. However, in shallow waters it may use a foot to stir up the water in order to reveal hiding prey.

An area of the snowy egret's face will change color during breeding season.

Fact
OR
Fiction
?

Fact

The spot below the snowy egret's eyes is typically yellow, but turns red during breeding season.

Image credits: main image, © Ruth Jolly/AGE Fotostock.

You might also like...

Tree of Life

Explore this family tree of living things on Earth.

In Pictures: Flamingos

Find out what's so fascinating about these beautiful, pink birds.

Feed the Birds

Make your own bird feeder and record your observations in a bird journal.

Page footer
  • Contact Us
  • OLogy Cards
  • For Educators
  • Credits
  • Privacy Policy
  • Copyright
  • OLogy Sitemap