• Skip to Page Content
  • Skip to Site Navigation
  • Skip to Search
  • Skip to Footer
American Museum of Natural History
Share
OLogy Home
Games
Reading
Hands-on
Videos
Biology
Biodiversity
Brain
Genetics
Marine BiOLogy
MicrobiOLogy
PaleontOLogy
ZoOLogy
Human Cultures
AnthropOLogy
ArchaeOLogy
Earth & Space
Astronomy
Climate Change
Earth
Physics
Water
Type keyword(s) to search OLogy

OLogy Cards > Eoraptor lunensis

OLOGY CARD 014
Series: Extinct Animal

Eoraptor lunensis

In the early 1990s, paleontologists found Eoraptor lunensis, one of the oldest known dinosaurs (tied with Herrerasaurus and Pisanosaurus). It lived 228 million years ago in Argentina. However, new dinosaur finds in Madagascar may be even older. Stay tuned...

Scientific Name: Eoraptor lunensis
Pronunciation: EE-oh-rap-ter loo-NEN-sis
Meaning: "dawn plunderer"
Locality Found: Argentina, South America
Age: Middle Triassic, 228 million years ago
Length: 1 meter (3 feet) long
Weight: 3.5 kilograms (8 pounds)
Characteristics: This small therapod is one of the oldest known dinosaurs. It had sharp teeth and was probably a fast runner.

In 1993, paleontologist Paul Sereno and his team found a 228 million-year-old skeleton. He named it Eoraptor ("dawn plunderer"). Based on the age of the rocks in which he found it, he realized it lived at the beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs. It did have some "advanced" dinosaur features, such as hollow bones and small fourth and fifth fingers. This shows that although it was a very early dinosaur, there must have been other dinosaurs before it.

Eoraptor's skull is about the size of:

a watermelon

a grape

an orange

Correct!

Eoraptor's skull is relatively small. Some theropod skulls, such as T. rex can be longer than 1.2 meters (4 feet)!

Eoraptor was found recently in a desert. But 228 million years ago, this area was filled with lakes and lush green plants.

Fact
OR
Fiction
?

Fact

The rocks that the Eoraptor fossil was found in show evidence that the area was wetter during the Triassic Period.

“

Eoraptor may be as close as we'll get for some time to the ultimate ancestor of dinosaurs.

„
head shot of Paul Sereno

Paul Sereno
paleontologist

Image credits: main image, Rick Spears; quote, courtesy Paul Sereno.

You might also like...

Beyond T. rex

Meet some of the more unusual members of T. rex and Velociraptor's family tree.

Card 016: Presbyornis pervetus

This prehistoric relative of living ducks had a long neck, tall legs, webbed feet, and a duck-like head.

Talk to a Titanosaur

In this interview, meet the cast of a titanosaur, one of the largest dinosaurs ever found!

Page footer
  • Contact Us
  • OLogy Cards
  • For Educators
  • Credits
  • Privacy Policy
  • Copyright
  • OLogy Sitemap