Selle Français

This French breed was developed to be a strong, all-around athlete.

In the World Equestrian Games, it competes in show-jumping, dressage, eventing, and endurance contests. The Selle Français is the favorite mount on the French Olympic Show Jumping team. 

Height: 15-16 hh (horse hands)

Color: Mainly Chestnut

Body Type: Light

This breed comes from...
Normandy, France

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Explore the traits of this breed!

SIDE VIEW

side view of lean chestnut horse with black mane
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Look at its lean physique. This trait was probably inherited from its trotting horse ancestors.

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The long neck improves balance and maximizes agility. Both traits are essential for dressage and jumping.

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The Selle Francais is tall but relatively light in weight. This horse is 16.2 hands (5 ft 6 in, 168 cm) high at the withers.

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FRONT and BACK VIEW

Thoroughbred from front and back views
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The head is slightly long and reminiscent of its relative, the French Trotter.

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Look at its long and muscular forelegs. This trait helps absorb the shock of landing after a jump.

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The leg bones of this breed are extremely strong. This helps to withstand the rigors of "eventing," a 3-day competition that combines dressage, cross-country racing, and jumping.

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This horse's coat color is bay with 2 white "socks" on its hind legs.

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Look at its broad, robust hindquarters and strong hocks. These traits help propel it over 7-foot (2.1 m) jumps!

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The Selle Français Story

simple map of France with Normandy highlighted in the northeast

The Selle Français is said to trace its ancestry to the Anglo-Norman horse. It was a 19th-century breed produced in Normandy, France, by crossbreeding local heavy horses with English stock. In the 20th century, the Anglo-Norman was further crossbred with Thoroughbreds. By mid-century, the result was a new breed: the "Cheval de Selle Français." Its name means "French Saddle Horse." It is called Selle Français (pronounced SELL fra-SAY) for short.

In the quest to create the perfect sport horse, the Selle Français is still being modified. A Selle Français can have one parent that is a Thoroughbred, Arabian, Anglo-Arab, French Trotter, or other approved breed. Individual horses are accepted into the Selle Français studbook only after successful inspection by a team of judges. Jumping ability accounts for 30 percent of the score.

Credits:

All images, © AMNH