Global Grocery

Have you ever wondered...
What gives chocolate its flavor? Where olive oil comes from? What's in your cold medicine?
Biodiversity provides the ingredients in many things you eat and use every day. Some of these ingredients come from faraway lands, some from nearby places.
You might say that you've got the whole world in your shopping bag!
Click on a star to discover an ingredient that comes from biodiversity.


An ingredient in olive oil is...
Olive Tree
This Mediterranean tree can live for over 500 years, and produces little fruits called olives. The oil from the olives can be used in cooking, skin care products, and more.

Origin: Europe
Did you know...
Olive branches have been used throughout time to symbolize peace?

An ingredient in tapioca pudding is...
Cassava Plant
This plant can grow in poor soil. In many countries, this root is a major ingredient for bread, soup, and other foods.

Origin: South America
Did you know...
Most cassava roots need to be sliced, grated, washed, and pressed before they're safe to eat?

An ingredient in coffee is...
Coffee Beans
These bean-like seeds are found in pulpy fruit that have a thick outer skin and grow on coffee plants.

Origin: Africa
Did you know...
Coffee mixed with chocolate is called mocha?

An ingredient in bagels is...
Sesame Seeds
These seeds, which are only about one-eighth of an inch long, have no cholesterol and lots of protein and are found inside tiny plant pods along the stem.

Origin: Africa
Did you know...
Sesame seeds pop out of the pod when it's ripe?

An ingredient in ice cream is...
Seaweed
This aquatic plant can be a resting place for seabirds and provide shelter and a meal for small fish. Some types form large rafts that can cover massive areas over a thousand miles wide.

Origin: Oceans and seas around the world
Did you know...
Some seaweed can be used to make ice cream and toothpaste?

An ingredient in cinnamon graham crackers is...
Cinnamon
Cinnamon comes from the inner bark of evergreen laurel trees. Pieces of bark that are higher up on the tree can be dried. Pieces of bark lower down can be ground into cinnamon powder.

Origin: Asia
Did you know...
Cinnamon is used in some perfume and oils?

An ingredient in aspirin is...
Willow Tree
The tree's bark and leaves helped in the development of aspirin. The trees can grow more than 50 feet high and usually grow near water.

Origin: North America
Did you know...
Black willow wood was once used to make artificial limbs?

An ingredient in chocolate chip cookies is...
Cacao beans
These beans come from football-sized pods that sprout directly from tree trunks! They are hard as rock but have sweet insides filled with dozens of bean-like seeds, which are then fermented, dried, and roasted to make chocolate.

Origin: South America
Did you know...
Cacao beans were once used as money?

An ingredient in soy sauce is...
Soybeans
This vegetable is a fuzzy plant, with large leaves and small flowers. It is crushed to get oil and also used as a protein source for livestock and human food.

Origin: Asia
Did you know...
Crayons are sometimes made from soybeans?

An ingredient in corn flakes is...
Corn
These stalks are used to feed animals, and the kernels can be ground up to make food like tortillas, chips, and bread.

Origin: North America
Did you know...
Corn starch is used to make spark plugs, which help cars run?

An ingredient in worcestershire sauce is...
Tamarind Tree
This tree has brown pods that can grow up to 8 inches long with juicy insides. People have found uses for every part of this tree.

Origin: Africa
Did you know...
Tamarind bark can be burned to make ink?

An ingredient in cough drops is...
Eucalyptus Tree
This tree is not only a resting place for pythons and koalas, it also contains an ingredient that is used to help treat cold symptoms.

Origin: Australia
Did you know...
A cough drop may have eucalyptus oil in it?

An ingredient in rice is...
Rice
Rice comes from plants that grow in fields called paddies. The plant has long, pointed leaves and seeds that can be eaten. It has been used to make many things from thatch roofs to cosmetics.

Origin: Asia
Did you know...
About half the world's population eats rice in most of their meals?

An ingredient in gingerbread cookies is...
Ginger
This spice comes from the root of the ginger plant. It can be fried, chopped, boiled, pickled, dried, and squeezed to make juice.

Origin: Asia
Did you know...
People eat ginger to help fight nausea?

An ingredient in cold medicine is...
Ephedra Plant
This plant has narrow, yellow-green branches, and can have poisonous cones that look like berries. Used in traditional medicine, it can be very dangerous if people misuse it.

Origin: Asia
Did you know...
Ephedra has been used to make medicine in Asia for thousands of years?
Image Credits:
Illustrations: Peter Spacek, Andy Levine