Be It Ever So Frigid, There's No Place Like Home
Animals that live near the North and South Poles have to survive in extremely chilly temperatures. The Arctic and Antarctic seas are alive with interesting animals, including whales, giant sponges, and tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill. In the Arctic, polar bears, bearded and ringed seals, and walruses spend much of their lives on the ice. The Antarctic is home to both penguins and leopard seals that feed on the penguins. Animals that live in polar habitats have developed characteristics that enable them to deal with the freezing temperatures. Polar bears and caribou have thick fur. The ears and tail of the arctic fox are very short, preventing them from losing too much body heat. Many species, including seals and penguins, have layers of body fat that help insulate them from the cold. What kind of habitat would you like to live in?
OLOGY CARD 146
Series: Place
habitat
Animals and plants are usually adapted to survive best in particular environments, known as their habitats. For example, an Amazon river fish couldn't survive in the freezing waters of the Arctic Ocean. A habitat is a place where an animal or plant lives and grows. Over time, animals and plants develop features to help them meet the challenges of their environments.
Image credits: main image, Laura Friedman.
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