• Skip to Page Content
  • Skip to Site Navigation
  • Skip to Search
  • Skip to Footer
American Museum of Natural History
Share
OLogy Home
Games
Reading
Hands-on
Videos
Biology
Biodiversity
Brain
EntomOLogy
Genetics
Marine BiOLogy
MicrobiOLogy
PaleontOLogy
ZoOLogy
Human Cultures
AnthropOLogy
ArchaeOLogy
Earth & Space
Astronomy
Climate Change
Earth
Physics
Water
Type keyword(s) to search OLogy

OLogy Cards > Jeholopterus ningchengensis

OLOGY CARD 357
Series: Extinct Animal

Jeholopterus ningchengensis

Unlike modern reptiles, pterosaurs weren't covered in scales. They were covered in fuzz! Pterosaurs kept warm with a thick coat of fibers similar to fur. Jeholopterus was relatively small, with short, stubby wings and tiny, sharp teeth. It lived in forests of what is now China.

Pronunciation: je-hol-OP-ter-us ning-cheng-EN-sis
Lived: around 130 million years ago
Fossil Found: in northeastern China
Wingspan: 35 inches (90 cm)
Diet: probably insects
Cool Fact: The hairlike strands were about as thick as horsehair!

Jeholopterus hunted most like a:

bat

hawk

pelican

Correct!

With its broad, short wings, Jeholopterus could zigzag through branches to chase down insects. Then it could snatch an insect right out of the air with its small jaws and sharp teeth!

Which of these animals may have lived alongside Jeholopterus?

dinosaurs with feathers

small mammals

both of these

Correct!

Other fossils from the region give scientists a picture of life in these ancient forests. Many kinds of dinosaurs lived there, including some with short feathers. The mammals that lived at this time were relatively small. The largest was about the size of a small dog.

The hairlike fibers on the Jeholopterus fossil were just like hair found on mammals.

Fact
OR
Fiction
?

Fiction

These fibers, called pycnofibers, are different from mammal hair. But like mammal hair, they may have helped pterosaurs keep warm.

Hairlike fibers made the wings of Jeholopterus stronger.

Fact
OR
Fiction
?

Fact

Scientists used ultraviolet light to get an "inside look" at the wing tissue found with the fossil. A network of crisscrossed fibers made the wing strong.

“

My favorite pterosaur fossil is Jeholopterus from northeastern China. It's a beautiful, small specimen. It's completely covered with fibrous textures, so it was like a fuzz ball flying through the air when it was alive.

„
head shot of Mark Norell

Mark Norell, paleontologist

Image credits: main image, © AMNH 2014; quote, © AMNH.

You might also like...

Pterosaurs: The Card Game

Challenge your friends to this Mesozoic Era card game.

Card 356: Dimorphodon macronyx

Until 1828, pterosaur fossils had been found only in Germany. Then a new kind of pterosaur fossil was discovered in Engl...

Card 361: Tupuxuara leonardii

The most dazzling feature on many pterosaurs was a spectacular head crest. Tupuxuara leonardii had one of the most impre...
Page footer
  • Contact Us
  • OLogy Cards
  • For Educators
  • Credits
  • Privacy Policy
  • Copyright
  • OLogy Sitemap