Shortcut Navigation:

Staff Profiles

James Webster

Curator, Division of Physical Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences)

Earth and Planetary Sciences

Professor, Richard Gilder Graduate School

Email:
jdwSPAMFILTER@amnh.org
Phone:
212-769-5401
Fax:
212-769-5533

Curriculum Vitae (short version)

Education

  • Arizona State University, Ph.D, 1987
  • Colorado School of Mines, M.S., 1980
  • North Carolina State University, B.S., 1978

Research Interests

Dr. Webster investigates how the volatiles water, fluorine, chlorine, sulfur, and carbon dioxide influence the formation of metallic ore deposits, and how these volatiles lead to volcanic eruptions. He is interested in determining how ore deposits form via late-stage magmatic and mineralizing processes in ore metal-rich magmas. To gain further understanding, Dr. Webster studies the influence of volatiles on the melting behavior and stability of minerals, and how and when magmatic hydrothermal fluids are released from magma. He also researches melt inclusions, which are microscopic inclusions of silicate glass in minerals from mineralizing and/or erupting magmas. He is presently working with colleagues at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution on chlorine stable isotopes in natural and experimentally prepared samples to better understand magmatic degassing. Other research, with museum colleagues, on sulfur, chlorine, and water provides information on the nature of gases released during explosive volcanism at Augustine volcano, Alaska, and Mt. Mazama, Oregon. With scientists from the University of Naples, he is examining volcanic rocks from Mt. Vesuvius, Italy, to better understand the behavior of volatiles in magmas that have erupted there during the past 25,000 years. Dr. Webster also studies mineralizing processes in tin-bearing granite magmas of the Erzgebirge province, Germany, with collaborators in Potsdam, Germany.

  • Publications

      Behrens, H., Webster, J.D. (2011) Studies of sulfur in melts – motivations and overview. In: H. Behrens and J.D. Webster, eds., Sulfur in Magmas and Melts and its Importance for Natural and Technical Processes, Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Volume 74, 1- 8.

      Webster, J.D., Botcharnikov, R.E. (2011) Distribution of sulfur between melt and fluid in S-O-H-C-Cl-bearing magmatic systems at shallow crustal pressures and temperatures. In: H. Behrens and J.D. Webster, eds., Sulfur in Magmas and Melts and its Importance for Natural and Technical Processes, Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 74, 247-283.

      Di Martino, C., Forni, F., Frezzotti, M.L., Palmeri, R., Webster, J.D., Ayuso, R., Lucchi, F., Tranne, C.A. (2010) Formation of cordierite-bearing lavas during anatexis in the lower crust of Lipari (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, DOI:http://www.springerlink.com/content/0010- 7999/?k=beryllium&Article+Category=Original+Paper&o=10.

      Thomas, R., Webster, J.D., and Davidson, P. (2010) Be-daughter minerals in fluid and melt inclusions – Implications for the enrichment of Be in granite-pegmatite systems. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 161, 483-495.

      Paparoni, G., Webster, J.D., and Walker, D. (2010) Experimental techniques for the study of tin-rich silicate melts. American Mineralogist 95, 776-783. 

  • Teaching Experience

      Faculty Appointments

      • AMNH Masters of Arts in Teaching Program

      Courses Taught

      Graduate Advisees

      • Claudia Cannatelli, University of Naples/Virginia Polytechnic University
      • Angela Roach, Brown University
      • Guido Paparoni, Columbia University
      • Andries Krijgsman, Columbia University

      Graduate Committees

      • Claudia Cannatelli, University of Naples/Virginia Polytechnic University
      • Ms. Angela Roach, Brown University