James Arthur Lecture: Grandmother Hypothesis and the Evolution of Human Brains

Wednesday, April 8, 2026

5:30 pm

Older woman holding flowers in her right hand holds a shell in her left hand and shows it to a young child.
Sergiu Vălenaș/Unsplash
Kristin Hawkes will discuss the coevolution of our brains and our unusually long post-reproductive lifespan.

Kristen Hawkes is a Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the University of Utah. She studies age and sex differences in behavior, using comparisons between people and other primates, paleoanthropology, and evolutionary modeling to develop and test hypotheses about the evolution of human life histories and social behavior.

By combining empirical observations with theory and modeling aimed to explain broader mammalian variation Hawkes and her colleagues developed a Grandmother Hypothesis to account for evolution of the long postmenopausal lifespans, slower maturation, yet earlier weaning that distinguish us from our living great ape cousins.