Pterosaurs: Flight in the Age of Dinosaurs

For as long as dinosaurs walked the Earth, the skies were ruled by pterosaurs.
They flew with their fingers and walked on their wings. Some were the size of a fighter jet while others were smaller than a sparrow. Neither birds nor dinosaurs, pterosaurs were flying reptiles that flourished for more than 150 million years. Step back in time and learn about the diversity of pterosaurs, their unique wing-finger anatomy, and impressive capabilities for flight and locomotion.
Highlights
- Fly like a pterosaur and try to catch your prey in an interactive flight simulator
- Encounter amazing life-size pterosaur models including the giant Quetzacoatlus northropi with a 33-foot-wide wingspan, and Tropeognathus mesembrinus, with a wingspan of more than 25 feet
- See casts of rare and amazing pterosaurs specimens including the spectacularly preserved Dark Wing, and learn how scientists use fossils to learn more about pterosaurs
- Explore interactive stations featuring an in-depth look at the behavior and anatomy of different pterosaur species
A full-size model of the 33-foot-wingspan Quetzalcoatlus northropi soars above visitors.
D. Finnin/© AMNH
D. Finnin/© AMNH
Visitors can “pilot” a flying pterosaur over a prehistoric landscape in an interactive exhibit that uses motion-sensing technology.
R. Mickens/© AMNH
R. Mickens/© AMNH
A gallery display illustrates the incredible variety of pterosaur crests—from a dagger-shaped blade that juts from the head to a giant, sail-like extension.
D. Finnin/© AMNH
D. Finnin/© AMNH
Discover different pterosaur species in a companion app, which features animations, scientist interviews, and more.
R. Mickens/© AMNH
R. Mickens/© AMNH
Compare wing structures to find out how pterosaur wings are different from those of birds or bats.
D. Finnin/© AMNH
D. Finnin/© AMNH
Experiment with the principles of aerodynamics in a virtual wind tunnel that responds to hand movements.
D. Finnin/© AMNH
D. Finnin/© AMNH
"Dark Wing" Fossil Cast: In this remarkable Rhamphorhynchus muensteri fossil, the wing tissues are so well preserved that under ultraviolet light scientists detected layers of skin threaded with blood vessels, muscles, and long fibers that stiffened the wing.
D. Finnin/© AMNH
D. Finnin/© AMNH
Scaphognathus Fossil Cast: Scaphognathus was a pterosaur that lived in what is now Germany during the Late Jurassic about 150 million years ago. This fossil shows an incomplete adult with a 3-foot wingspan (0.9 m).
C. Chesek/© AMNH
C. Chesek/© AMNH
Key Questions
- What were pterosaurs?
- How diverse were pterosaurs?
- How did pterosaurs fly?
- How do scientists use fossils to study pterosaurs?
Pterosaurs: Flight in the Age of Dinosaurs is organized by the American Museum of Natural History, New York (amnh.org).
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